
I recently passed the interview for Tower Research Quant Trader. What sets Tower Research apart from other firms is that even traders are expected to possess coding skills—a significant challenge for me. I downloaded linkjob.ai, an invisible AI interview assistant, (As shown in the image below, it will only appear on your own computer screen; the interviewer cannot see it.) help me prepare, and it proved incredibly useful. I'd like to share my interview experience and the entire process with you, hoping it might be helpful.

Highlight key skills on your resume. Emphasize mathematical modeling, programming, and risk management to stand out.
Stay calm and organized during interviews. Explain your thought process clearly to demonstrate your problem-solving skills.
Tower Research has a very rigorous resume screening process. They typically require a CPI of 8.0, but I suspect higher CPI are given priority. Strong performance in competitive exams can also be advantageous. Beyond that, I emphasized the following points:
Skill/Competency | Importance |
|---|---|
Mathematical Modeling | Essential for developing robust trading algorithms that generate alpha. |
Programming Proficiency | Necessary for implementing and optimizing trading strategies using languages like Python, C++, and R. |
Risk Management | Important for managing complex exposures and protecting capital in volatile markets. |
Machine Learning Expertise | Helps in analyzing large datasets to identify patterns that drive trading strategies. |
Financial Market Knowledge | Validates practical understanding of market dynamics and execution. |
Communication Skills | Crucial for effective collaboration within trading teams and explaining strategies to stakeholders. |
I made sure to show real projects and results for each skill. I also kept my resume clear and concise.
Most quant trader roles at Tower Research get about 150 applicants each year. The process moves fast. Here’s what I noticed:
The HR process moves quickly, advancing one stage every week. Each round of interviews lasts approximately 1 hour.
The application process usually takes 3–5 weeks from submission to offer.
Due to Tower Research's unique characteristics, you may be assigned to different groups during the interview. Some group members may speak languages other than English. It is advisable to look up information about your assigned group after receiving the grouping nofication
Phone interviews felt different from in-person interviews. I had to show my enthusiasm and problem-solving skills without visual cues. Here are some strategies that helped me succeed:
I showed a driven and inquisitive mindset. I asked questions about the trading desk and recent market events.
I stayed updated on market news and mentioned how it affected trading strategies.
I explained my understanding of the desk’s trades and described my potential contributions.
Tower Research also places great emphasis on my communication skills.During the phone interview, I used Linkjob.ai to help organize my thoughts. When faced with questions that were difficult to fully consider in a short time, it provided accurate, comprehensive answers with remarkable speed.
The first round of interviews involves discussing the candidate's resume, as well as posing brain teasers and questions related to statistics. Below are some of the questions I encountered:
Given a biased coin with probability p,how would you replicate n independent tosses of a fair coin?
What are the differences between Lasso and Ridge regression?Why does Lasso have feature selection effect?
How many ways can you jump up stairs if you can only jump either 1 or 2 steps?
Consider a regression y = x1 + x2 + x3. Let x4 = x3-x2. How would regression change if you added x4 to the model? What if x4 = x3*x2. How would r2 change? Many follow up questions...I forget them all.
Design a data structure that supports O(1) push and random pop. What about weighted elements?
Design a data structure that holds the first 20 elements it receives and throws the rest away. How can you optimize to pop elements?
Row a 20-sided dice and a 30-sided dice, what is the probability the number of the 30-sided dice is strictly larger than that of the 20-sided dice
Find expected index of first X_i such that X_i < X1
Next up is the technical test.It bears repeating that the Tower Research Quant Trader Interview also requires strong coding skills, with HackerRank and Live Coding featuring numerous C++-related challenges. For this stage, I primarily relied on linkjob.ai for assistance, as it only displays on my own computer and won't be detected by HackerRank, allowing me to use it in the whole process.
Tip: Trading firms value candidates who can communicate clearly and work well with others.

When tackling problems, I prefer to categorize them first, clearly analyze the key points and main content involved before providing an answer. This approach is also highly practical during preparation. The following images represent Tower Research's past interview questions that I organized using this methodology while preparing for my interview.








This method helped me stay organized and calm during advanced technical interviews. Trading firms look for candidates who can think logically and communicate their ideas clearly.
Quant trading interviews move fast. I often had only a few minutes to solve tough problems. I developed techniques to manage stress and time constraints:
I broke down complex problems into core components before starting calculations.
I followed a time management routine: quick assessment (30 seconds), solution strategy (15 seconds), implementation (60–75 seconds), and verification (15 seconds).
I explained my thought process step by step, using precise terminology and staying composed.
I practiced these techniques during mock interviews and timed practice sessions. Moreover, Linkjob guided me through the entire interview process. With its assurance that my answers would be correct, I wasn't nearly as flustered as I had anticipated.
Mental arithmetic and probability questions are ubiquitous in quantitative trader interviews. Interviewers want to see how fast I can think and how well I handle numbers under pressure. I practiced arithmetic, percentages, and logic puzzles every day. Here’s a table showing the most common concepts I faced in technical interviews at Tower Research:
Concept | Description |
|---|---|
Mental Math Drills | Fast arithmetic calculations without a calculator, including basic operations, percentages, etc. |
Probability & Logic Puzzles | Word problems or brainteasers requiring probabilistic reasoning, such as expected value calculations. |
Probability and Expected Value | Questions involving coin flips, dice rolls, and card draws, focusing on expected values and reasoning. |
Besides reading books, I also utilized several websites to help me with speed training and practice tests. Extensive practice is essential for improving statistical and coding-related skills. Practicing under timed conditions built my confidence for technical interviews.
Tip: Mastering Probability/Stats/Betting/Risk-Taking Theory is paramount for success in quant trading interviews. This mathematical discipline forms the bedrock of quantitative finance, providing the framework for modeling and analyzing financial markets.
Coding tests are a huge part of quant interview preparation. I spent hours on HackerRank, solving problems that tested my programming skills and technical analysis. I focused on C++, since most Tower Research places higher demands on the code development capabilities of Quant Traders compared to other firms.. I also practiced with Leetcode, especially using the Grind 75 list. This helped me get comfortable with technical interviews that involve coding challenges.
I set up a daily routine:
Solve at least two coding problems each morning.
Review solutions and optimize code for speed and clarity.
Time myself to simulate real technical interviews.
I wrote code on paper to mimic the interview environment. This forced me to think through logic and syntax without relying on an IDE.
Statistics and quant concepts are the backbone of technical interviews for quant roles. I brushed up on linear regression, ordinary least squares (OLS), and regularization. I learned to spot heteroskedasticity and explain how I would adjust my models in real-world scenarios. Time series modeling became a focus for me. I studied stationarity, ARIMA, and GARCH models. I practiced identifying autocorrelation and cointegration, since these concepts often appear in technical interviews.
Here’s a list of topics I made sure to cover:
Expected value
Probability distributions
Counting
Conditional probability
Random walks
Markov chains
Mathematical optimisation
Models have limitations. I practiced explaining how I would adapt my approach if a model failed during live trading. This helped me stand out in technical interviews.And Tower Research quantitative interviews may occasionally require you to handwrite some basic code.
I review key points from my daily summaries, practice mental arithmetic, and tackle brain teasers. I also engage in extensive market-making exercises and code testing.I took upper-division probability courses like Data 140 and EECS 126 to deepen my understanding. Stat 135 gave me a solid introduction to statistics, which proved useful for technical interviews.
My daily routine looked like this:
Practice mental math for 15 minutes.
Solve probability and expected value problems.
Work on coding challenges for 2 hours.
Review quant concepts and technical analysis notes.
I also brushed up on linear algebra and calculus, focusing on topics from the Green Book. I made sure to keep my programming skills sharp by building small projects and reviewing code regularly.
Note: Consistent practice and a structured routine made my quant interview preparation much easier. I focused on probability, technical analysis, and programming skills every day.
Getting the final offer from Tower Research felt amazing. I wanted to make sure I understood every detail before I accepted. I looked at more than just the salary. I checked the structure of the offer and how it fit my goals. Here’s what I considered:
Tower Research uses the SVA Model. This model gives me autonomy and lets me act like I run my own trading firm, but I still get support from the institution.
I thought about independence versus support. I wanted freedom to solve puzzles and create strategies, but I also liked having resources behind me.
Many top quants want ownership and autonomy. I made sure the final offer gave me options to grow and learn, not just a paycheck.
I asked questions about bonuses, career progression, and how much control I would have over my trading puzzles. I compared the final offer with other opportunities. I negotiated for better terms when I saw room for improvement.
Once I accepted the final offer, I started thinking about how to use it to my advantage. I reached out to my new team and asked about their favorite puzzles and trading simulations. I wanted to learn from their experience and get a head start. I joined online forums and connected with other new hires. We shared tips on trading simulations and discussed how to solve tough puzzles together.
I used the final offer as leverage to build my network. I attended industry events and introduced myself as a future quant trader at Tower Research. This helped me meet professionals who could help me with puzzles and give advice on trading simulations. I also updated my resume and LinkedIn profile to reflect my final offer. This opened doors for future opportunities.
I practiced logic puzzles every day. I reviewed my quant finance notes and solved problems under time pressure. I also did mock interviews with friends. I made sure my logic stayed sharp. I treated each practice like the real superday.
The superday had many logic questions. I solved brainteasers, pattern recognition, and quick math. Some questions tested my logic with probability and statistics. I also got logic puzzles about trading scenarios. Each logic problem pushed me to think fast and explain my logic clearly.
Logic is everything in quant trading interviews. Every round, including the superday, tested my logic. I used logic to break down problems and explain my steps. Interviewers wanted to see my logic in action. Practicing logic daily helped me feel ready for any logic challenge.
A superday moves fast. I faced back-to-back interviews. Each round tested my logic, math, and communication. I answered logic puzzles and explained my logic out loud. I stayed calm and focused on my logic. The superday felt intense, but my logic practice paid off.
I built my logic skills by solving puzzles every morning. I joined online forums for logic games. I reviewed logic problems from past superday interviews. I also explained my logic to friends. Practicing logic out loud helped me get better at superday interviews.
Tip: Treat every logic puzzle like a mini superday. The more logic you practice, the more confident you’ll feel.
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